Sojourner Truth (1797–1883, born with no human rights in New York State), picture above left from Wikipedia, picture directly above a sculpture by Manuelita Brown.
Sojourner Truth was a fervent supporter of rights for kidnapped and imprisoned sons and daughters of Africa who were forced to work and breed children for their captors. The captors were protected by the laws of the United States, and Britain. Sojourner Truth took a captor to court who had illegally imprisoned one of her sons, and won the case. (Written from information published in Wikipedia.)
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Manuelita Brown and cd edwards are 2 artists who shared a booth to display their artwork at the Congressional Black Caucus. On this page, all paintings are by cd edwards; all sculptures by Manuelita Brown.
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From Wikipedia:
"Ain't I a Woman?" is the name given to an impromptu speech by Sojourner Truth. Her speech was delivered at the Women's Convention in Ohio on May 29, 1851. It was
briefly reported in two contemporary newspapers, and a transcript of the
speech was published in the Anti-Slavery Bugle on June 21, 1853.
The speech was recalled 12 years after the fact by Frances Dana Barker Gage who was presiding at the meeting, described the event:
- Mrs Gage: The leaders of the movement trembled on seeing a tall, gaunt
black woman in a gray dress and white turban, surmounted with an uncouth
sunbonnet, march deliberately into the church, walk with the air of a
queen up the aisle, and take her seat upon the pulpit steps. A buzz of
disapprobation was heard all over the house, and there fell on the
listening ear, 'An abolition affair!" "Woman's rights and niggers!" "I
told you so!" "Go it, darkey!" . .
- Again and again, timorous and
trembling ones came to me and said, with earnestness, "Don't let her
speak, Mrs. Gage, it will ruin us. Every newspaper in the land will have
our cause mixed up with abolition and niggers, and we shall be utterly
denounced." My only answer was, "We shall see when the time comes."
- The second day the work waxed warm. Methodist, Baptist,
Episcopal, Presbyterian, and Universalist minister came in to hear and
discuss the resolutions presented. One claimed superior rights and
privileges for man, on the ground of "superior intellect"; another,
because of the "manhood of Christ;
if God had desired the equality of woman, He would have given some
token of His will through the birth, life, and death of the Saviour."
Another gave us a theological view of the "sin of our first mother."
- There were very few women in those days who dared to "speak in
meeting"; and the august teachers of the people were seemingly getting
the better of us, while the boys in the galleries, and the sneerers
among the pews, were hugely enjoying the discomfiture as they supposed,
of the "strong-minded."
- Some of the tender-skinned friends were on the
point of losing dignity, and the atmosphere betokened a storm. When,
slowly from her seat in the corner rose Sojourner Truth, who, till now,
had scarcely lifted her head.
- "Don't let her speak!" gasped half a dozen
in my ear.
- She moved slowly and solemnly to the front, laid her old
bonnet at her feet, and turned her great speaking eyes to me. There was a
hissing sound of disapprobation above and below. I rose and announced,
"Sojourner Truth," and begged the audience to keep silence for a few
moments.
- The tumult subsided at once, and every eye was fixed on this
almost Amazon form, which stood nearly six feet high, head erect, and
eyes piercing the upper air like one in a dream. At her first word there
was a profound hush. She spoke in deep tones, which, though not loud,
reached every ear in the house, and away through the throng at the doors
and windows.
"Wall, chilern, whar dar is so much racket dar must be somethin' out
o' kilter. I tink dat 'twixt de niggers of de Souf and de womin at de
Norf, all talkin' 'bout rights, de white men will be in a fix pretty
soon. But what's all dis here talkin' 'bout?"
"Dat man ober dar say dat womin needs to be helped into carriages,
and lifted ober ditches, and to hab de best place everywhar. Nobody eber
helps me into carriages, or ober mud-puddles, or gibs me any best
place!" And raising herself to her full height, and her voice to a pitch
like rolling thunder, she asked. 'And ain't I a woman? Look at me! Look
at my arm! (and she bared her right arm to the shoulder, showing her
tremendous muscular power).
I have ploughed, and planted, and gathered
into barns, and no man could head me! And ain't I a woman? I could work
as much and eat as much as a man – when I could get it – and bear de
lash as well! And ain't I a woman? I have borne thirteen chilern, and
seen 'em mos' all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my
mother's grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain't I a woman?"
"Den dey talks 'bout dis ting in de head; what dis dey call it?"
("Intellect," whispered someone near.) "Dat's it, honey. What's dat got
to do wid womin's rights or nigger's rights? If my cup won't hold but a
pint, and yourn holds a quart, wouldn't ye be mean not to let me have my
little half-measure full?" And she pointed her significant finger, and
sent a keen glance at the minister who had made the argument. The
cheering was long and loud.
"Den dat little man in back dar, he say women can't have as much
rights as men, 'cause Christ wan't a woman! Whar did your Christ come
from?" Rolling thunder couldn't have stilled that crowd, as did those
deep, wonderful tones, as she stood there with out-stretched arms and
eyes of fire. Raising her voice still louder, she repeated, "Whar did
your Christ come from? From God and a woman! Man had nothin' to do wid
Him."
- Mrs Gage: Oh, what a rebuke that was to that little man. Turning again to
another objector, she took up the defense of Mother Eve. I can not
follow her through it all. It was pointed, and witty, and solemn;
eliciting at almost every sentence deafening applause; and she ended by
asserting:
"If de fust woman God ever made was strong enough to turn de world
upside down all alone, dese women togedder (and she glanced her eye over
the platform) ought to be able to turn it back, and get it right side
up again! And now dey is asking to do it, de men better let 'em."
Long-continued cheering greeted this. "'Bleeged to ye for hearin' on me,
and now ole Sojourner han't got nothin' more to say."
- Mrs Gage: Amid roars of applause, she returned to
her corner leaving more than one of us with streaming eyes, and hearts
beating with gratitude. She had taken us up in her strong arms and
carried us safely over the slough of difficulty turning the whole tide
in our favor.
I have never in my life seen anything like the magical
influence that subdued the mobbish spirit of the day, and turned the
sneers and jeers of an excited crowd into notes of respect and
admiration. Hundreds rushed up to shake hands with her, and congratulate
the glorious old mother, and bid her God-speed on her mission of
'testifyin' agin concerning the wickedness of this 'ere people.'"
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